Why pursue APRN certification?
Advanced practice registered nurse certification allows RNs who have earned either a master’s or doctoral degree to practice as a nurse practitioner (NP), clinical nurse specialist (CNS), certified nurse-midwife (CNM) or certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA). APRNs have more autonomy — sometimes working independently — with some APRNs having prescriptive authority.
Wider Scope of Practice: Treat and diagnose illnesses and manage chronic diseases.
More Independence: Exercise full practice authority in some states or under MD supervision.
Career Opportunities: Stand out with certification when applying for jobs.
Higher Salary Potential: Qualify for salaries from the high $80,000 range to $250,000.
Find Your Nursing Degree Program
Step by Step Pathway to Becoming an APRN
1) Become a licensed RN
Complete an approved nursing program and earn RN licensure in your state. This is the baseline requirement before APRN education and licensure.
2) Choose your APRN role and population focus
APRN preparation is built around one of four roles: NP (CNP), CNS, CNM, CRNA. Programs also align to a population focus, such as family, adult gerontology, pediatrics, psychiatric and mental health, women’s health, or neonatal.
3) Complete graduate level APRN education
Enroll in an accredited graduate APRN program. Pathways commonly include MSN, post master’s certificates, and doctoral options depending on the role and school. Programs combine advanced coursework with supervised clinical education aligned to your role and population focus.
4) Pass a national certification exam in your role and population focus
After graduation, you will sit for a national certification exam tied to your APRN track. Certification is a core part of the APRN regulatory framework used across states.
5) Apply for APRN licensure and prescribing authority in your state
Apply to your state board of nursing for APRN licensure or recognition based on your RN license, graduate education, and national certification.
Because practice authority differs by state, confirm:
- Whether your state requires a collaboration or supervision agreement
- What rules apply to prescribing authority, including controlled substances
6) Maintain licensure and certification
Maintain state licensure per board rules and keep national certification active per your certifying body’s renewal requirements, which often include continuing education and practice hours.
