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Can an RN or an LPN Give Negative Results Over the Phone or in Person to a Patient?

Nurse reviewing documents on laptop

Question:

Dear Donna,

Can an RN or an LPN give negative diagnostic results over the phone or in person to a patient?

Wondering

Dear Donna replies:

Dear Wondering,

I'm assuming that by "negative," you mean normal or no pathology found. Although there are no "laws" (other than HIPPA regulations related to confidentiality) about something like this, it is understood that the primary care provider, physician or advanced practice nurse, (whoever ordered the tests) should see the results first ? they usually sign off on them to indicate he or she saw the report and may agree or request that the patient be notified by someone other than himself or herself.

The test results rarely "stand alone." They need to be interpreted by the PCP in the context of the patient's entire case. Regardless of the results, there are sometimes implications, treatment plans, next steps and possibly a diagnosis that need to be discussed.

This might be governed by your employer's policies and procedures, written or otherwise, and/or the preferences of the primary care provider, if applicable.

Best wishes,
Donna